China is a popular destination for international students for various reasons, including its high-quality education, rich culture, and rapidly developing economy. Many universities in China offer world-class programs, particularly in fields such as engineering, medicine, and business. However, safety is a crucial concern for students considering studying abroad. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the safety aspects of studying in China.

General Safety in China

Crime Rates

China is generally considered a safe country with relatively low crime rates compared to many Western countries. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots, but violent crime is rare. Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have extensive police presence and surveillance, contributing to overall safety.

Terrorism

The risk of terrorist attacks in China is considered low.

Health and Healthcare

China has a well-developed healthcare system, particularly in urban areas. International students have access to quality medical facilities, and many universities provide healthcare services on campus. It’s advisable to have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical expenses for a student in China. Remember that ordinary travel insurance intended for tourists might not cover you when you are in China to study.

Before making any decisions, it is advisable to learn more about specific health issues pertaining to China. It is also a good idea to see if you need or want any vaccines or profylactica before you travel to China.

Some of the Chinese cities are suffering from serious problems with air pollution, which can be especially difficult to cope with for students with certain underlying medical conditions. When the air quality is extra low, it can be necessary to stay inside and keep a high-quality air purifyer on, or use use a breathing filter when venturing outdoors.

Being in contact with animals at so called “wet markets” is not recommended since they can carry disease.

Natural Issues and Disasters

China is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons, depending on the region.

A large part of China, including the Beijing area, is seismically active. The region that experiences the most earthquakes is China´s western and southern mountainous areas in Sichuan, Xinjiang, and Yunnan.

Chinas coastal areas, including the coastal islands, are prone to typhoons. The peak typhoon season is July-September.

During spring, fine sand can move with the air from the Gobi desert to other parts of China. Sandstorms sometimes occur in northern China, including the Beijing area.

The Chinese government has established disaster management systems, and universities often have special protocols in place to ensure the safety of their students. Local authorities use a color-based warning system, where blue is the lowest threat level and red is the highest.

Stay updated on national and local news, including the weather report, during your stay in China, and follow the instructions from the government and local authorities. Keep in mind that public transport, such as trains and planes, can be cancelled as a precaution.

Safety on Campus

University Security

Most universities in China have robust security measures, including campus police and security personnel. Campuses are generally safe environments with low incidents of crime. Access to dormitories and academic buildings is usually controlled, and CCTV cameras are widespread.

Student Support Services

Chinese universities offer various support services for international students, including orientation programs, counseling, and emergency assistance. These services are designed to help students adapt to life in China and address any safety concerns.

Cultural Considerations

Understanding Local Norms

Understanding and respecting local customs and norms is essential for ensuring personal safety and a positive experience in China. Chinese culture places high importance on harmony and respect. Being aware of cultural differences and practicing cultural sensitivity can help avoid misunderstandings and potential conflicts.

Language Barrier

While many Chinese universities offer programs in English, having some knowledge of Mandarin Chinese can be highly beneficial for everyday interactions and navigating the city. Language barriers can pose challenges, but most universities provide language courses for international students.

Legal and Political Environment

Legal System

China has strict laws and regulations that must be adhered to. It is crucial to understand and follow these laws to avoid legal trouble. Drug offenses, in particular, carry severe penalties. Familiarize yourself with the local legal system and university policies.

Starting on Juli 1, 2024, the police in China has increased rights to go through the content of phones and computers. The new regulations were announced by the Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS) in April 2024. A police showing their police badge is enough to give them a right to go through phones and computers. No suspicion of crime nor any warrant is required. You can expect such checks to be extra common at border check points and at the airports.

Political Sensitivity

China’s political environment can be sensitive. It’s advisable to avoid discussions or activities that could be perceived as politically sensitive or controversial. This includes topics related to government policies, human rights, and territorial disputes. Maintaining a neutral stance and respecting local viewpoints can help ensure a trouble-free stay.

Safety Tips for International Students

Stay Informed

Keep yourself informed about local news and updates, especially regarding safety and security.

Personal Safety Measures

• Register with your country’s embassy or consulate in China.
• Avoid isolated areas. Stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially at night.
• Keep valuables secure. Be mindful of your belongings in public places to avoid theft.
• Have a list of emergency contacts, including local police, your university’s security office, and your embassy at thand.
• Have a list of your personal In-Case of-Emergency contacts that others can contact in case something happens to you. This should ideally include contacts in both China (e.g. the person responsible for foreign students at your faculty) and in your home land (e.g. family).

Travel Safety

When traveling within China, use reputable transportation services. Avoid unlicensed taxis and be cautious when using ride-sharing apps. Familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and practices.

Conclusion

Studying in China can be a rewarding and enriching experience. While China is generally a safe country for international students, being aware of potential risks and taking appropriate precautions is essential. By understanding local customs, adhering to laws and regulations, and utilizing university support services, international students can ensure a safe and successful academic journey in China.